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Headless WordPress: Optimizing WPGraphQL Query Speeds

By Pranav Jirapure
January 10, 2024
8 min read
Headless WordPress: Optimizing WPGraphQL Query Speeds

Headless WordPress architectures allow developers to use WordPress as a content manager while rendering layouts on Next.js. However, standard REST endpoints introduce network latency. Here is how we resolve it using GraphQL.

1. Bypassing REST with WPGraphQL

The WordPress REST API queries multiple database coordinates to build post models, returning unneeded JSON fields. WPGraphQL compiles queries into single database requests, retrieving only the exact fields requested by the Next.js client, reducing payload weight by up to 75%.

2. Graphql Cache Invalidation

We map GraphQL queries to WPGraphQL Smart Cache plugins. Upon database updates inside the WordPress admin page, the plugin issues webhooks to our edge runtime cache, updating content immediately while maintaining static CDN caching endpoints.

Conclusion

Transitioning to GraphQL queries in headless configurations resolves REST database latency. It yields sub-second loading speeds while preserving editor tools inside the WordPress backend.

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